That was a job he held between 2011 and 2023, overlapping his time as finance minister between 2007 and 2015. He started his profession as an economist on the MAS in 1982 after a receiving a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the London Faculty of Economics, a Grasp of Philosophy in Economics from the College of Cambridge and a Grasp in Public Administration from Harvard College’s Kennedy Faculty of Authorities. He was additionally short-listed for the highest job on the Worldwide Financial Fund (IMF). Shanmugaratnam spent 22 years as a member of parliament, holding a number of governmental roles together with deputy prime minister,


_id_beb7c7a1-e3e4-4e7a-9ff2-747d82a6f8c5_size900.jpg)





