Historically, these numbers have been large, and the larger the required scale of funding, the more durable it’s for corporations to enter and keep aggressive. Some industries are nonetheless headed within the route of ever greater investments and capability required to realize scale. At present, constructing a brand new state-of-the-art semiconductor facility is so costly – estimated at as much as $30 billion – that just a few corporations are left within the enterprise the place there have been as soon as dozens.
