TL;DR
Barnabé Monnot has proposed a ‘low barrier to entry’ model of ETH staking, designed to entice anybody/everybody, and assist diversify the ETH staking market.
Full Story
Okay, lightning spherical on ETH staking:
If you wish to earn ETH tokens by processing transactions on the Ethereum community, you possibly can:
Stake (aka lock up) your tokens → begin processing transactions → earn 5% curiosity in your complete staked ETH per yr.
That’s the carrot, now right here’s the stick:
In the event you attempt to do something dodgy (like course of a foul transaction), others on the community will name you out (and so long as the bulk is in opposition to you) you’ll lose a piece of your staked ETH.
Okay, cool. Subsequent, onto the centralization problem…
To course of transactions on Ethereum your self, you have to stake a minimal of 32 ETH ($108k) — say it with us now: “OOOFT!”
So a cottage trade has sprung up, the place corporations (like Lido) entrance the preliminary 32 ETH and let others contribute and earn 5% on nonetheless a lot they need.
Solely downside is:
These corporations just about personal the ETH staking market — hell, Lido alone owns an estimated 30%.
A system the place unhealthy actors are weeded out by the vast majority of stake holders policing dodgy transactions is cool and all…
But it surely breaks down if/when ‘the bulk’ is a single entity.
Now comes a brand new answer from Ethereum researcher, Barnabé Monnot (helluva identify!):
We preserve the whole lot described up above…however add a ‘staking lite’ model.
The place customers can be a part of with decrease quantities of preliminary staked ETH, will likely be assured to by no means lose that stake, and will likely be randomly known as upon (lottery model, and rather more sporadicly) to course of transactions.
This low barrier to entry strategy is designed to entice anybody n’ everybody to start out staking, and diversify the staking market.
Not unhealthy!