The Palestinian Museum in Birzeit, within the occupied West Financial institution, is redefining its position in gentle of the warfare in Gaza and escalating violence throughout the occupied territories. It’s specializing in analysis, digital entry and worldwide partnerships whereas treading a advantageous line between remaining open to guests and defending its assortment.
“I don’t suppose that is one thing we studied at college—learn how to plan for a warfare and genocide,” Amer Shomali, the director basic of the museum, tells The Artwork Newspaper. “All of the technical facets of our work within the museum are altering, radically and quickly.”
Shomali began his job on 8 October 2023, a day after Hamas’s lethal assault on Israel and the launch of Israel’s army offensive in Gaza. The warfare has impacted all of the occupied territories, with Israeli forces closing roads, rising the variety of checkpoints and proscribing Palestinians’ actions. The museum was pressured to shut for 4 months from October 2023 to February 2024.
Shomali and his staff watched as Israeli airstrikes destroyed a lot of Gaza’s cultural infrastructure—museums, artwork centres, archives and historic websites have been decreased to rubble. In June, an unbiased UN investigative physique concluded that a few of these assaults on cultural, non secular and academic websites throughout occupied Palestinian territory quantity to warfare crimes and the crime in opposition to humanity of extermination. Israel has rejected each this report and findings by the UN particular rapporteur and quite a lot of human rights teams that Israel’s actions in Gaza are in keeping with genocide.
Amid rising instability and ongoing disruption, the museum grew involved for its assortment, which incorporates Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century work and embroidery, in addition to political posters. Based by the Taawon affiliation, it was created to protect, promote and revive Palestinian tradition and narratives. It opened to the general public in 2016 after years of planning and fundraising, and now receives round 15,000 guests a 12 months.
Ought to we evacuate the museum and maintain it empty throughout the warfare? Would that imply we’re surrendering?
Amer Shomali, director basic, Palestinian Museum
“In fact, we’re fearful of one thing taking place to the gathering; that is why we’re shifting it round to safer locations,” Shomali says. “However on the similar time, we’ve got this huge query of ought to we evacuate the museum and maintain it empty throughout the warfare? Would that imply we’re surrendering? Does it imply the gathering itself is extra necessary than the Palestinians?”
The museum has taken precautions to guard its holdings by holding work exhibited in Europe safely there, and creating worldwide initiatives. One such partnership led to an exhibition on the V&A Dundee in Scotland. Thread Reminiscence: Embroidery from Palestine, which opened on 26 June, explores the artwork and legacy of tatreez—the traditional follow of Palestinian hand embroidery. Exceptional for its regional variation, and primarily undertaken by girls, tatreez displays the social and cultural id of Palestinian individuals. Lots of the objects on show come from the Palestinian Museum’s assortment and have been at an exhibition of the identical title at Hayy Jameel in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with Artwork Jameel, till April.
A shift in museum follow
In February 2024, the Palestinian Museum mounted a daring present spotlighting Gazan artists, That is Not an Exhibition, a call that mirrored the staff’s perception to “stand collectively within the face of genocide”, Shomali says.
Working with artists in Gaza, the museum secured loans from non-public collectors and establishments throughout Palestine. As phrase unfold, guests introduced Gazan items of their very own to incorporate. “We began shifting work round, releasing some house so as to add new paintings,” Shomali says. The exhibition, nonetheless on show, now options 335 works by 122 artists, at the least 5 of whom have been killed.
The Gaza Stays the Story exhibition has been offered in 120 places worldwide Courtesy of Palestinian Museum/Samy Images
The present marked a significant shift in museum follow, inviting the general public to co-author the exhibition and form its narrative. However reaching its viewers—80% of whom are within the diaspora and unable to entry the museum, Shomali says—has required inventive options. “We began turning our weak point into our power, changing into custodians of the nationwide assortment world wide,” he says, including that they started to “suppose outdoors the field and out of doors of the partitions of the museum”.
This led to Gaza Stays the Story, a free downloadable digital exhibition. It consists of 35 works by Gazan artists, 60 archival pictures, 44 informative boards and hyperlinks to movies and podcasts, full with captions, QR codes and set up guides. It has been offered in 120 places worldwide, with demand persevering with. The success has prompted the museum to digitise as many programmes as potential. Two further exhibitions are deliberate for digital launch, together with With My Personal Eyes, a present present by French photographer Joss Dray.
Whereas increasing digitally, the museum can also be aiding the rescue of Palestinian heritage in Gaza, with colleagues evacuating round 25% of the collections from the rubble; Shomali says the remaining are destroyed or looted. One salvaged embroidered gown from Rafah Museum options within the Dundee present.
However the warfare in Gaza has additionally plunged the museum into monetary disaster. Shomali says many former European and American funders have lower ties, whereas Palestinian and Arab donors at the moment are centered on pressing aid in Gaza. “We’re not going to compete with Gaza—supporting Gaza on the bottom is a precedence,” Shomali says. “However the museum is in a really fragile monetary scenario.” He says anybody can donate by way of the museum’s web site to assist maintain its work.
In a risky setting, Shomali says the museum nonetheless stays dedicated to its long-term aim—a everlasting exhibition that displays the historical past of Palestine and its individuals. In the meantime, it’s in talks with different cultural establishments concerning the embroidery exhibition’s subsequent cease. “We’ll attempt to maintain it travelling till it’s safer to get it again residence,” Shomali says.
