Saifedean Ammous—greatest recognized within the Bitcoin neighborhood because the creator of The Bitcoin Customary—has attacked Argentine President Javier Milei’s stabilization program as a bond-fueled “fiat fraud,” arguing that the coverage combine flatters official statistics whereas deepening the nation’s dependence on multilateral lenders and peso-denominated carry trades.
In a prolonged X publish on August 20, Ammous framed final week’s bond rollover as a actuality test: “Argentina’s Javier Milei regime tried to roll over bonds by providing buyers an insane 69% rate of interest, and solely succeeded in rolling over 61% of them. Even a 69% annual rate of interest isn’t sufficient to tempt buyers to threat lending to the Milei ponzi.” He punctuated the thread with a line he says Milei himself used after a memecoin debacle: “No Crying within the On line casino!”
Bitcoin Vs. Fiat: Milei Picks His Aspect
Ammous’ critique is explicitly Bitcoin-versus-fiat. He claims the administration “reneged on [its] marketing campaign promise to close down the central financial institution,” selected to broaden money-supply measures as a substitute of “cease[ping] creating cash,” and raised taxes whereas looking for an IMF rescue—strikes he calls “the identical previous fiat banksterism.” The Bitcoin creator’s financial prescription is unambiguous: “After virtually two years in workplace, it could have been completely trivial for Milei to carry worth inflation down to shut to zero with the one easy trick… cease creating cash.” In Ammous’ telling, something in need of extinguishing discretionary cash creation can’t be bought to Bitcoiners as sound coverage.
On debt and multilateral financing, Ammous alleges that the newest preparations quantity to record-breaking publicity to official collectors and a mortgaging of future fiscal house. “With this new $20b in IMF loans, Argentina now has the very best excellent debt to the IMF in IMF historical past… borrowing is now at 1,352% of its IMF quota,” he writes, including that the World Financial institution and Inter-American Improvement Financial institution “additionally” dedicated roughly $12 billion and $10 billion, respectively, bringing “a complete of $42 billion borrowed from worldwide establishments.” He characterizes the present of assist, celebrated by native officers, as a pyrrhic victory for fiat: “Level 5 will not be a win, it’s an L.”
The Bitcoin-versus-fiat framing extends to costs, trade charges, and knowledge high quality. Ammous argues that authorities statistics understate the erosion of buying energy, however says even the official numbers are damning. “After year-on-year worth inflation charges rose to virtually 300% within the first few months of his presidency, it has declined to the 30–40% vary in latest months, and the cumulative worth inflation since Milei has taken workplace is 155%,” he writes. He underscores stress on the peso by citing each the black-market and official charges: “The black market peso trade fee has dropped 30% towards the greenback in simply 21 months… The official fee… has dropped by round 70%, from 400 pesos per greenback to 1,300 pesos per greenback. Simply within the final month of July, each charges dropped round 13%.”
Bitcoin Doesn’t Default—Fiat At all times Does
Ammous, talking from a hard-money and Bitcoin perspective, insists that free markets can’t coexist with financial discretion: “All speak of a free market is empty rhetoric so long as the federal government manipulates the cash.” He hyperlinks this to the high-yield peso bond complicated—what he dubs a “shitcoin on line casino”—arguing that “the central financial institution is imposing an rate of interest of 65%, making hypothesis on the federal government’s bonds the one presumably worthwhile business.” In Bitcoin circles, that argument resonates with a longstanding critique: fiat incentives manufacture yield-chasing conduct that collapses when confidence wobbles, whereas Bitcoin’s fastened issuance schedule avoids that cycle by design.
His publish additionally alleges problematic asset administration and financial institution threat. “Milei shipped off the little that remained of Argentina’s as soon as vital gold reserves to London in seek for a fast yield buck,” Ammous claims, earlier than warning that new laws might once more funnel family financial savings into sovereign threat: “Milei and Caputo are at present making an attempt to pressure the banks to purchase extra authorities bonds, but once more utilizing the financial savings of Argentinians to prop up the federal government’s unsustainable debt… bringing again painful recollections of the Corralón of 2001.” The Bitcoin creator’s broader competition is that fiat programs externalize disaster threat onto depositors and home savers, whereas Bitcoin self-custody avoids these channels.
The administration’s supporters—a few of them Bitcoiners—push again. Fernando Nikolić, founding father of Notion responded point-by-point that “inflation has dramatically declined,” “GDP development is projected at 5.5%,” “forex controls had been efficiently eradicated with out disaster,” and “the funds achieved [a] historic surplus.” He framed the result as proof that markets and establishments “rewarded Milei’s extra gradual strategy,” even when it falls in need of an instantaneous central-bank shutdown favored by Austrian economists and plenty of Bitcoin advocates. Ammous dismissed the rebuttal: “You both didn’t learn what I wrote otherwise you’re incapable of comprehending what you learn… Level 5 will not be a win, it’s an L. Muted for losing my time with stupidity.”
Past the conflict of tone, the substantive disagreement is philosophical and financial. Ammous’ benchmark is Bitcoin-standard self-discipline: shut the central financial institution, anchor cash provide, let relative costs reset, and rebuild on arduous cash—painful initially, in his view, however sturdy.
The federal government’s strategy is basic fiat stabilization: disinflate with tight coverage, widen financing buffers with IMF/WB/IDB traces, normalize the FX regime, and nurse home markets again to depth—politically survivable if development returns, however reliant on confidence, rollover capability, and excessive local-currency charges that Bitcoiners see because the hallmark of fiat fragility.
For now, each narratives level to the identical hinge variables: peso rollover capability at “insane” yields, the tempo of disinflation, the conduct of parallel trade charges, and whether or not multilateral assist stays politically and financially sustainable. If these levers tighten concurrently, Bitcoin’s critique will look prescient; in the event that they maintain, the case for a fiat stabilization hardens. In Ammous’ phrases, nevertheless, Bitcoin is the one sturdy exit: “It will have been completely trivial… cease creating cash.”
At press time, Bitcoin traded at $113,612.

Featured picture created with DALL.E, chart from TradingView.com
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