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European Central Financial institution president Christine Lagarde is warning that stablecoins pose critical liquidity dangers until policymakers shut loopholes that permit international issuers skirt EU guidelines.
“We all know the hazards,” she mentioned in ready remarks for the European Systemic Threat Board convention. “And we don’t want to attend for a disaster to forestall them.”
Lagarde highlighted considerations over “multi-issuance schemes,” the place stablecoins are collectively issued by entities inside and outdoors the EU.
She mentioned such schemes might depart European buyers uncovered in a run, since non-EU issuers aren’t sure by the bloc’s Markets in Crypto Property (MiCA) framework, which mandates safeguards like prohibiting redemption charges.
“In a disaster, buyers would naturally choose to redeem within the jurisdiction with the strongest safeguards,” she mentioned. “However the reserves held within the EU might not be adequate to satisfy such concentrated demand.”
She in contrast the chance to previous banking mismanagement, emphasizing that liquidity shortfalls could be prevented with correct planning.
“The danger of liquidity mismanagement throughout jurisdictions is one we’ve seen earlier than,” she mentioned.
Worldwide Cooperation ”Indispensable”
Lagarde mentioned ”worldwide cooperation is indispensable” and urged policymakers to not permit multi-issuance schemes to function within the EU until they’re “supported by sturdy equivalence regimes in different jurisdictions.”
Along with the doable liquidity dangers, ECB officers have already warned that Europe’s monetary stability and autonomy is likely to be in danger given the US Administration’s push to advertise crypto belongings and dollar-backed stablecoins.
Stablecoins are reshaping the way forward for cash. How will tech, knowledge, and new values redefine finance and its dangers? The brand new problem of F&D journal offers in-depth evaluation.
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— IMF (@IMFNews) September 3, 2025
“The measures taken by the brand new US Administration to advertise crypto-assets and US dollar-backed stablecoins increase considerations for Europe’s monetary stability and strategic autonomy,” mentioned Piero Cipollone, an government board member on the ECB, in April.
“They might probably end result not simply in additional losses of charges and knowledge, but additionally in euro deposits being moved to the US and in an additional strengthening of the function of the greenback in cross-border funds,” Cipollone added.
The ECB government board member additionally famous that companies “are more and more open to accepting stablecoins for buyer funds,” which “might have far-reaching implications for financial sovereignty.”
Stablecoin Market Booms After GENIUS Act Signing
The stablecoin market has grown by over $80 billion for the reason that begin of the 12 months, with the sector’s capitalization climbing from round $204 billion in January to $285 billion as of Sept. 4, in accordance with knowledge from DefiLlama.
Stablecoin market overview (Supply: DefiLlama)
That’s after US President Donald Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing Nationwide Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act into legislation on July 18. That is the primary complete US federal regulatory framework for stablecoins, bringing some readability to a beforehand unsure authorized space.
Just like the MiCA framework, the GENIUS Act additionally establishes reserve necessities for issuers within the US, and likewise requires them to have anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism insurance policies in place. It protects shoppers as properly, whereas nonetheless selling innovation.
EU, US And China Kick Off Stablecoin Race
Whereas the EU tries to deal with gaps in stablecoin laws and the US progresses with establishing guidelines for issuers, China may be exploring the launch of a yuan-backed stablecoin.
Studies final month steered that the Chinese language authorities was additionally contemplating a stablecoin backed by its renminbi foreign money due to the gradual rollout of a digital yuan.
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