The safety of the Ethereum protocol is frequently being improved, and one latest effort is the exterior safety assessment of the Pectra System Contracts.
The outcomes of this assessment will be discovered within the audits repository, and the TL;DR is that every one found points deemed related or vital from these evaluations have been addressed.
Audit Scope and Methodology
The Pectra System Contracts embody a number of EIPs (EIP-2935, EIP-7002, and EIP-7251), and evaluations had been primarily carried out to:
Consider the contracts for potential assault vectors.Make sure that the contract logic precisely implements the meant performance as per the EIP specs.
A multi-phase method was taken, with every audit constructing upon the findings of earlier ones:
Blackthorn AuditDedaub Audits
PlainShift AuditSigma Prime Audit
Between every assessment, code enhancements had been made earlier than continuing to the subsequent spherical of audits.
Formal Verification
Along with the safety evaluations listed above, a16z performed a Formal Verification utilizing Halmos.
They used Halmos to formally confirm the practical correctness of those contracts. This particularly centered on whether or not the bytecode aligned with the spec, somewhat than evaluating the safety of the spec itself towards potential abuse or malicious use. This separation of considerations permits auditors and the neighborhood to assessment the spec with out worrying about low-level bytecode implementation particulars.
Subsequent Steps
The total studies will be discovered within the Pectra System Contracts Audits repository.
A bug bounty competitors is at present working on Cantina has rewards of as much as $2,000,000 for findings associated to Pectra.
As at all times, the safety of the Ethereum ecosystem is a collective effort. We lengthen our gratitude to all of the auditors and contributors who’ve performed an vital half on this course of!